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	<title>Comments on: Brazil is the new Nigeria</title>
	<link>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/</link>
	<description>A blog on virtual worlds, games, and digital content, from Matt Mihaly</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 12:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>by: Benjamin Duranske</title>
		<link>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-27116</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2007 07:24:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-27116</guid>
					<description>Sorry I didn't post earlier.  Thanks a lot for the link.  I've actually been sending people to The Forge for an overview of what happened and the coverage.  I've read the site for a while, and I always appreciate your perspective.

Ben</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry I didn&#8217;t post earlier.  Thanks a lot for the link.  I&#8217;ve actually been sending people to The Forge for an overview of what happened and the coverage.  I&#8217;ve read the site for a while, and I always appreciate your perspective.</p>
<p>Ben
</p>
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		<title>by: Matt</title>
		<link>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-26971</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 16:58:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-26971</guid>
					<description>That's really interesting, D. Hilbert. Thanks for posting your experience! I hope you didn't lose too much.

--matt</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s really interesting, D. Hilbert. Thanks for posting your experience! I hope you didn&#8217;t lose too much.</p>
<p>&#8211;matt
</p>
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		<title>by: D. Hilbert</title>
		<link>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-26932</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 13:05:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-26932</guid>
					<description>I was one of those who fell for this, but there were various factors on this:

1 - The L$ I put in Ginko were actually my tier stipends. Mostly &quot;free money&quot; (well, not that free but you get the idea), so I had already written off that money as &quot;lost&quot;.

2 - 0.09% doesn't *sound* as such a high rate. This is a clever ruse used to hide the fact that the interest rate is in excess of, say, my Credit Card (which is 43% APR, very expensive). Living in Mexico, I am no stranger of things like this, back in the '94 market crash, supermarkets started showing prices for &quot;half-kilos&quot; instead of &quot;kilos&quot; so people wouldn't see the price had gone 100% up.

3 - They had been the main bank. I actually found the Ginko ATM without knowing what the thing was in the first place! And they had lasted long enough to give some kind of trust. Then again, so did Ponzi ... too bad it has been 7 years since I read about that Ponzi incident.

As an interesting note: I work in a RL bank. So even those of us that *do* know about finances screw up from time to time ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was one of those who fell for this, but there were various factors on this:</p>
<p>1 - The L$ I put in Ginko were actually my tier stipends. Mostly &#8220;free money&#8221; (well, not that free but you get the idea), so I had already written off that money as &#8220;lost&#8221;.</p>
<p>2 - 0.09% doesn&#8217;t *sound* as such a high rate. This is a clever ruse used to hide the fact that the interest rate is in excess of, say, my Credit Card (which is 43% APR, very expensive). Living in Mexico, I am no stranger of things like this, back in the &#8216;94 market crash, supermarkets started showing prices for &#8220;half-kilos&#8221; instead of &#8220;kilos&#8221; so people wouldn&#8217;t see the price had gone 100% up.</p>
<p>3 - They had been the main bank. I actually found the Ginko ATM without knowing what the thing was in the first place! And they had lasted long enough to give some kind of trust. Then again, so did Ponzi &#8230; too bad it has been 7 years since I read about that Ponzi incident.</p>
<p>As an interesting note: I work in a RL bank. So even those of us that *do* know about finances screw up from time to time &#8230;
</p>
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		<title>by: Play Money, Real Fraud &#124; Broken Toys</title>
		<link>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-26860</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 06:24:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-26860</guid>
					<description>[...] For more on this, check out Nobody Fugazi&amp;#8217;s blog, and especially Virtually Blind&amp;#8217;s complete coverage (written by Benjamin Duranske, attorney and SL commentator). He&amp;#8217;s been writing about this strangeness from the start, and most notably got Ginko&amp;#8217;s elusive owner in an interview (the one linked above). Matt Mihaly has his own commentary up here. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] For more on this, check out Nobody Fugazi&#8217;s blog, and especially Virtually Blind&#8217;s complete coverage (written by Benjamin Duranske, attorney and SL commentator). He&#8217;s been writing about this strangeness from the start, and most notably got Ginko&#8217;s elusive owner in an interview (the one linked above). Matt Mihaly has his own commentary up here. [&#8230;]
</p>
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		<title>by: Andrew Crystall</title>
		<link>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25671</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 12:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25671</guid>
					<description>Sure, Matt, they can be held liable for advertising as per Bragg's claims.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sure, Matt, they can be held liable for advertising as per Bragg&#8217;s claims.
</p>
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		<title>by: Matt</title>
		<link>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25638</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 10:07:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25638</guid>
					<description>Sure, fraud is as old as text MUDs but there's a big difference, in my mind at least, between a world where the world operator encourages and promotes their world as an investment (second life) and one that promotes it as entertainment (eve). 

In the case of the latter, I think it's a jerk move but it's also basically entertainment in the end. That isn't the case for SL though. This wasn't a &quot;game bank.&quot; This was a group taking effectively real money. (Yeah, I know the boundaries there are not clean and that the existence of grey/black markets for currency trading in entertainment worlds really muddies things.)

--matt</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sure, fraud is as old as text MUDs but there&#8217;s a big difference, in my mind at least, between a world where the world operator encourages and promotes their world as an investment (second life) and one that promotes it as entertainment (eve). </p>
<p>In the case of the latter, I think it&#8217;s a jerk move but it&#8217;s also basically entertainment in the end. That isn&#8217;t the case for SL though. This wasn&#8217;t a &#8220;game bank.&#8221; This was a group taking effectively real money. (Yeah, I know the boundaries there are not clean and that the existence of grey/black markets for currency trading in entertainment worlds really muddies things.)</p>
<p>&#8211;matt
</p>
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		<title>by: Andrew Crystall</title>
		<link>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25634</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 09:37:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25634</guid>
					<description>Matt,

You are aware of the... events in Eve Online, right?

For example;

The head of the Eve Investment Bank, a massive scheme with a reasonable return rate and a good-sized staff, walked off with 700 billion ISK because he got so sick and tired of a few people on the forums calling him a scammer he decided to BE one.

(Without telling the staff. But interestingly, the 200 billion ISK he left so all the private investors could be paid back? Never seen again...)

And there's been other instances of fraud as well. And under their in-game rules? You can bite CCP, they're not giving you your ISK back.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matt,</p>
<p>You are aware of the&#8230; events in Eve Online, right?</p>
<p>For example;</p>
<p>The head of the Eve Investment Bank, a massive scheme with a reasonable return rate and a good-sized staff, walked off with 700 billion ISK because he got so sick and tired of a few people on the forums calling him a scammer he decided to BE one.</p>
<p>(Without telling the staff. But interestingly, the 200 billion ISK he left so all the private investors could be paid back? Never seen again&#8230;)</p>
<p>And there&#8217;s been other instances of fraud as well. And under their in-game rules? You can bite CCP, they&#8217;re not giving you your ISK back.
</p>
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		<title>by: Brian 'Psychochild' Green</title>
		<link>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25556</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 01:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25556</guid>
					<description>I think it's a combination of greed and the way people let down their guard online.  For some people, Second Life is &quot;just a game&quot; so it doesn't register that something like this could be a scam for some people.  Why would someone rip you off in a techno-utopian setting like Second Life?

It's also important to remember that finance is still a mysterious field for some people.  This scam worked like a bank: you put money in and got interest (it just happened to be a LOT of interest).  But, people don't understand that in order to pay that interest, the bank has to use that money and earn more money on it, often in the form of loans.  For some people, the bank is like the grocery store: it just gets food, they don't understand the whole agricultural infrastructure behind it.

But, as other people have pointed out, it's the greed aspect that lets people get suckered in in the first place.  A person paying attention should know that something like this is a scam.  Unfortunately, greed allows that part of your brain to be silenced too easily.

My thoughts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it&#8217;s a combination of greed and the way people let down their guard online.  For some people, Second Life is &#8220;just a game&#8221; so it doesn&#8217;t register that something like this could be a scam for some people.  Why would someone rip you off in a techno-utopian setting like Second Life?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also important to remember that finance is still a mysterious field for some people.  This scam worked like a bank: you put money in and got interest (it just happened to be a LOT of interest).  But, people don&#8217;t understand that in order to pay that interest, the bank has to use that money and earn more money on it, often in the form of loans.  For some people, the bank is like the grocery store: it just gets food, they don&#8217;t understand the whole agricultural infrastructure behind it.</p>
<p>But, as other people have pointed out, it&#8217;s the greed aspect that lets people get suckered in in the first place.  A person paying attention should know that something like this is a scam.  Unfortunately, greed allows that part of your brain to be silenced too easily.</p>
<p>My thoughts.
</p>
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		<title>by: blachawk</title>
		<link>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25553</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 01:36:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25553</guid>
					<description>Wow Matt, I think you'd be surprised to see the kind of person who falls for the Nigerian scams.  It's NOT who you think.  It's average white-collar folks with fairly large sums of cash that fall for them.

People who would give money to anyone claiming to pay an almost 70% APR clearly either knows absolutely nothing about money, or is willing to take a huge gamble.  It's like putting your  money on a single number on the roulette table, except if your number hits, you only get 168.4%

The only person I know of capable of making such an investment and getting all the earnings and initial investment back is Hilary Clinton.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow Matt, I think you&#8217;d be surprised to see the kind of person who falls for the Nigerian scams.  It&#8217;s NOT who you think.  It&#8217;s average white-collar folks with fairly large sums of cash that fall for them.</p>
<p>People who would give money to anyone claiming to pay an almost 70% APR clearly either knows absolutely nothing about money, or is willing to take a huge gamble.  It&#8217;s like putting your  money on a single number on the roulette table, except if your number hits, you only get 168.4%</p>
<p>The only person I know of capable of making such an investment and getting all the earnings and initial investment back is Hilary Clinton.
</p>
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		<title>by: Steven "PlayNoEvil" Davis</title>
		<link>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25490</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 16:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://forge.ironrealms.com/2007/07/31/brazil-is-the-new-nigeria/#comment-25490</guid>
					<description>I did a bit of homework a while back on Pyramid and Ponzi schemes:

http://www.playnoevil.com/serendipity/index.php?/archives/1310-Multilevel-Marketing-for-Games-And-a-Bit-of-Info-on-Pyramid-Schemes.html

The FTC actually has a great little &quot;cheat sheet&quot; for identifying them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I did a bit of homework a while back on Pyramid and Ponzi schemes:</p>
<p><a href='http://www.playnoevil.com/serendipity/index.php?/archives/1310-Multilevel-Marketing-for-Games-And-a-Bit-of-Info-on-Pyramid-Schemes.html' rel='nofollow'>http://www.playnoevil.com/serendipity/index.php?/archives/1310-Multilevel-Marketing-for-Games-And-a-Bit-of-Info-on-Pyramid-Schemes.html</a></p>
<p>The FTC actually has a great little &#8220;cheat sheet&#8221; for identifying them.
</p>
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